I. Modes
1. Simultaneous
In (extempore) simultaneous interpretation (SI), the interpreter renders
the message in the target-language as quickly as he or she can
formulate it from the source language, while the source-language speaker
continuously speaks; a spoken language SI interpreter, sitting in a
sound-proof booth, speaks into a microphone, while clearly seeing and
hearing the source-language speaker via earphones. The simultaneous
interpretation is rendered to the target-language listeners via their
earphones.
2. Consecutive
In consecutive interpreting (CI), the interpreter speaks after the
source-language speaker has finished speaking. The speech is divided
into segments, and the interpreter sits or stands beside the
source-language speaker, listening and taking notes
as the speaker progresses through the message. When the speaker pauses
or finishes speaking, the interpreter then renders a portion of the
message or the entire message in the target language.
3. Whispered
In whispered interpreting (chuchotage, in French), the
interpreter sits or stands next to the small target-language audience
whilst whispering a simultaneous interpretation of the matter to hand;
this method requires no equipment, but may be done via a microphone and
headphones if the participants prefer.
4. Relay
Relay interpreting is usually used when there are several target
languages. A source-language interpreter interprets the text to a
language common to every interpreter, who then render the message to
their respective target languages.
5. Liaison
Liaison interpreting involves relaying what is spoken to one, between
two, or among many people. This can be done after a short speech, or
consecutively, sentence-by-sentence, or as chuchotage (whispering);
aside from notes taken at the time, no equipment is used.
6. Retour (Backtranslation)
II. Note-taking in Consecutive Interpreting
Jean-François Rozan, NOTATKI W TŁUMACZENIU KONSEKUTYWNYM - NOTETAKING IN CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING (2004)
III. Exercises in Interpreting
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